Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia.
He was an exceptional student, skipping both the ninth and twelfth grades.
King entered Morehouse College at the age of 15, where he studied sociology and theology.
He was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957.
King’s famous I Have a Dream speech was delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963.
In 1964, King became the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of
7. King’s favorite gospel song was Take My Hand, Precious Lord.
He was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent methods and used them in the Civil Rights Movement.
King was once stabbed by a mentally ill woman during a book signing in 1958.
He led the Montgomery bus boycott, which lasted for 382 days, successfully desegregating the city’s bus system.
King was jailed 29 times for civil rights protests and actions.
His birth name was Michael King Jr., but his father later changed both of their names to honor the German theologian Martin Luther.
King’s campaigns for civil rights led to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
He participated in a 54-mile march from Selma to Montgomery to protest voting discrimination against African Americans, which became known as Bloody Sunday.
King’s leadership and advocacy helped to bring an end to racial segregation in public schools.
He is widely regarded as one of the greatest orators in American history.
King and his wife, Coretta Scott King, had four children together.
He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter in 1977.
King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is considered one of the most important documents of the Civil Rights Movement.
He was a fan of the Boston Red Sox baseball team.
King earned his Ph.D. in systematic theology from Boston University in 1955.
He was influenced by Henry David Thoreau’s essay on civil disobedience.
King’s nonviolent protests sought to create a beloved community where all races could live harmoniously.
He was an advocate for workers’ rights and organized multiple fair labor demonstrations.
King delivered over 2,500 speeches, wrote five books, and published numerous articles during his lifetime.
He was a vegetarian and believed in the principles of nonviolence extending to all living beings.
King had a deep philosophical interest in the teachings of Plato and Aristotle.
His Mountaintop speech was delivered the day before his assassination in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.
King received a C+ in public speaking during his first year at seminary but later became renowned for his powerful speeches.
He was arrested for holding a prayer pilgrimage to Washington, D.C., in 1957.
King’s I Have a Dream speech was not originally included in his prepared remarks for the March on Washington but was improvised during the event.
He won a Grammy Award posthumously for Best Spoken Word Album in 1971 for his Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam speech.
King’s actions during the Civil Rights Movement earned him the nickname The Drum Major for Justice.
He was an advocate for economic justice and believed in the redistribution of wealth to eradicate poverty.
King expressed his support for birth control as a means of empowering African American women.
He received a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999.
King made several visits to India, where he studied Gandhi’s principles of nonviolent resistance firsthand.
He is the only non-president to have a national holiday dedicated to his memory in the United States.
King’s childhood home in Atlanta, Georgia, is now a National Historic Site.
His birthday is celebrated on the third Monday of January each year.
King’s I Have a Dream speech is considered one of the defining moments of the American Civil Rights Movement.
He was nine years old when he first experienced racial segregation, as he was told to stop playing with a white friend.
King’s first major civil rights campaign was the Montgomery bus boycott, which began in 1955.
He believed in the power of love, saying, I have decided to stick with love… Hate is too great a burden to bear.
King’s legacy continues to inspire generations of activists fighting for justice and equality worldwide.
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