Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers.
The word ‘Islam’ means ‘submission to the will of Allah’ in Arabic.
Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and final prophet of Allah.
The holy book of Islam is called the Quran, believed to be the literal word of Allah.
The five pillars of Islam are the basic duties that every Muslim should follow.
Muslims celebrate two major holidays: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, is the holiest city in Islam, as it is the birthplace of Muhammad.
Muslims pray facing Mecca, regardless of their location worldwide.
The Kaaba, located in Mecca, is the most sacred site in Islam. It is believed to have been built by Abraham and his son, Ishmael.
The Hajj pilgrimage, which every able-bodied Muslim should make at least once, takes place in Mecca.
Islam promotes the concept of modesty, with both men and women encouraged to dress modestly.
Muslim men often grow a beard as a religious practice, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad.
Islam emphasizes the importance of charity and helping those in need.
Islamic art and architecture are famous for their intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy.
The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, meaning that it is approximately 10 to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar.
Muslims abstain from eating or drinking from dawn until sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.
Islamic scholars contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy during the Islamic Golden Age.
Muslims believe in predestination, that everything happens according to Allah’s plan.
The mosque is the place of worship for Muslims.
The Ottoman Empire, one of the most significant empires in history, was an Islamic state.
Islamic architecture influenced the design of many famous buildings worldwide, such as the Taj Mahal and the Alhambra.
Muslims believe in angels and consider them to be spiritual beings created by Allah.
The concept of jihad in Islam refers to the inner struggle to be a better person and to defend the faith, rather than promoting violence.
Islamic finance operates according to the principles of avoiding interest and speculation.
Muslim women have played significant roles throughout history, from leaders to scholars and activists.
Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam, as the Quran was revealed in Arabic.
The Islamic greeting, ‘As-salamu alaykum,’ means ‘peace be upon you.’
Muslims believe in the concept of the afterlife, with paradise (Jannah) and hell (Jahannam) as potential destinations.
Islam promotes the importance of family and places a strong emphasis on marriage and raising children.
Some Muslim-majority countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, have the largest Muslim populations globally.
Islam encourages seeking knowledge, and education is highly valued in Muslim societies.
Muslims believe in the existence of jinn, supernatural creatures mentioned in the Quran.
Islamic ethics and values encompass honesty, compassion, justice, and generosity.
Muslims believe that Jesus (Isa) is a prophet of Allah, although they do not regard him as divine.
The Islamic call to prayer, known as adhan, is recited five times a day from mosques.
Islamic astronomy has been instrumental in developing accurate calendars and celestial navigation.
Muslims believe in the equality of all humans, regardless of their race, nationality, or social status.
Islam prohibits the consumption of pork, alcohol, and any food or drink considered impure or harmful.
Islamic law, known as Sharia, guides Muslims on matters of personal and public life.
The Quran has been translated into multiple languages and is read by Muslims worldwide.
Islamic clothing for women, such as the hijab, serves to promote modesty and protect from unwanted attention.
The Islamic concept of Zakat encourages Muslims to donate a portion of their wealth to help the less fortunate.
The preservation of oral recitation of the Quran has been a significant tradition in Islamic societies.
Islamic calligraphy has been used to adorn mosques, manuscripts, and other artistic works throughout history.
Islam teaches that the ultimate purpose of life is to worship Allah and seek closeness to Him.
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