Ramses II – Key Facts About the Great Pharaoh

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, ruled Egypt for 66 years, making him one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in history.

Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Ramses II was born in 1303 BC and died in 1213 BC, living to be approximately 90 years old.

Ramses II had over 200 wives and concubines and fathered more than 100 children.

Ramses II is often referred to as the Builder Pharaoh due to his extensive building projects throughout Egypt.

One of Ramses II’s most famous construction projects is the Ramesseum, his mortuary temple in Thebes.

Ramses II was a skilled military leader and led several successful military campaigns, including against the Hittites.

Ramses II is believed to have fought in over a dozen battles during his reign.

The Battle of Kadesh, fought between Ramses II and the Hittites, was one of the largest chariot battles in history.

Ramses II is depicted in numerous ancient Egyptian reliefs and statues, often portraying him as a powerful and god-like figure.

Ramses II was responsible for the construction of numerous colossal statues, including the famous statues at Abu Simbel.

Ramses II’s mummy is one of the best-preserved pharaoh mummies discovered to date.

Ramses II’s mummy was discovered in 1881 in the Deir el-Bahari tomb complex.

Ramses II lived during the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt, which was known for its great prosperity and wealth.

Ramses II – Key Facts About the Great Pharaoh part 2

Ramses II is believed to have ruled during a period of peace and stability, known as the Golden Age of Egypt.

Ramses II was a devoted follower of the Egyptian gods and built numerous temples dedicated to them throughout Egypt.

Ramses II is often associated with the god Amun, and he considered himself to be the earthly representation of Amun.

Ramses II was known for his diplomatic skills and maintained peaceful relations with many neighboring kingdoms.

Ramses II signed one of the earliest known peace treaties with the Hittites after the Battle of Kadesh.

Ramses II’s reign saw significant advancements in art, architecture, and literature in ancient Egypt.

Ramses II was a patron of the arts and encouraged the creation of grand works of art and literature throughout Egypt.

Ramses II’s temple at Luxor is one of the most well-preserved ancient temples in Egypt.

Ramses II was a prolific writer and left behind numerous inscriptions detailing his accomplishments and beliefs.

Ramses II is widely regarded as one of the greatest pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history.

Ramses II’s successors tried to erase his memory by defacing his statues and inscriptions, but his legacy still remains.

Ramses II’s tomb was originally located in the Valley of the Kings but was later moved for protection.

Ramses II’s mortuary temple at Abydos is believed to be one of the most elaborate and grandiose temples ever built.

Ramses II’s military campaigns expanded the borders of Egypt, making it one of the largest empires of the time.

Ramses II’s reign marked the height of Egyptian power and influence in the ancient world.

Ramses II’s chariot is depicted in numerous ancient Egyptian artworks and is a symbol of his military prowess.

Ramses II’s victory at the Battle of Kadesh solidified his reputation as a powerful and strategic military leader.

Ramses II is believed to have married several foreign princesses as a diplomatic strategy to form alliances with other kingdoms.

Ramses II’s mummy shows signs of arthritis and other age-related ailments, indicating a long and physically demanding life.

Ramses II built numerous forts and fortresses along the borders of Egypt to protect against potential invasions.

Ramses II’s mummy was re-discovered and examined in the 1970s using modern scientific techniques, providing valuable insights into ancient Egyptian life.

Ramses II was a prolific builder not only in Egypt but also in Nubia, where he constructed several temples and fortresses.

Ramses II’s temple at Abu Simbel is famous for its four colossal statues of him, which are now iconic symbols of ancient Egypt.

Ramses II’s rule saw the construction of massive irrigation projects, ensuring a reliable water supply for Egyptian farmers.

Ramses II is believed to have had a strong influence on later pharaohs, with many emulating his building projects and military strategies.

Ramses II’s influence extended beyond his death, with subsequent generations honoring and referencing him in their own artworks and inscriptions.

Ramses II’s mummy was transported to France in the 1970s for medical examination, making him the first pharaoh to travel abroad in thousands of years.

Ramses II’s statue at Memphis was considered one of the wonders of the ancient world and attracted visitors from far and wide.

Ramses II’s reign saw a flourishing of trade and commerce, with Egypt becoming a key economic player in the region.

Ramses II was known for his elaborate and extravagant burial rituals, with his tomb filled with precious treasures and offerings.

Ramses II’s lasting legacy can be seen in the numerous monuments and architectural wonders he left behind, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Egypt.